Apatura iris

English name:
Purple Emperor
Full scientific name:
Apatura iris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Croatian name:
Velika preljevalica

Red Book Category in EU: LC

Red Book Category in Croatia: NT

Wings span: 70-90 mm

Apatura iris, Medvednica, 0719N3753
Apatura iris, Medvednica, 0719N3753
Apatura iris, Žumberak, 0715N6608
Apatura iris, Žumberak, 0715N6608

Flight Period and Life Cycle

Flight period of Apatura iris in Croatia
Flight period of Apatura iris in Croatia

1 brood per year. Overwinters as caterpillar.

Distribution in Croatia

Distribution of Apatura iris in Croatia
Distribution of Apatura iris in Croatia

More common in the north. Check the included map.

External Morphology Characteristics

The upper side of the wings is brown in color with white spots. At a certain angle of view, the light rays create a bluish reflection. In the discal zone of the hindwing there is a white strip. The comparison with Apatura ilia and A. metis is here.

Behavior

It often absorbs juices on moist soil or feces.

Caterpillar Host Plants

Family Salicaceae.

Habitat

It is common at the edges of woodland. Elevations: 0-1300m.

Gallery

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