Iphiclides podalirius

English name:
Scarce Swallowtail
Full scientific name:
Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Croatian name:
Prugasto jedarce

Red Book Category in EU: LC

Red Book Category in Croatia: NE

Wings span: 55-90 mm

Iphiclides podalirius, Brač, 0713P3289
Iphiclides podalirius, Brač, 0713P3289
Iphiclides podalirius, Istria, 0421P0921
Iphiclides podalirius, Istria, 0421P0921

Flight Period and Life Cycle

Flight period of Iphiclides podalirius in Croatia
Flight period of Iphiclides podalirius in Croatia

2-3 broods per year. Overwinters as pupa.

Distribution in Croatia

Distribution of Iphiclides podalirius in Croatia
Distribution of Iphiclides podalirius in Croatia

The entire territory. Check the included map.

External Morphology Characteristics

On the forewings’ upper side there are narrow and elongated tiger-like dark stripes, which are more slender and longer in comparison to the Papilio machaon and Papilio alexanor species. The hindwing’s underside has two thin dark stripes, with a small parallel stripe following the larger discal zone stripe. Along the S1-S4 zone’s edge, there are bluish lunules. The anal angle features an orange spot and a bluish lunules. The hindwing has an extended dark tail.

Behavior

It has a characteristic flight like a glider.

Caterpillar Host Plants

Family Rosaceae.

Habitat

Common on the flowering vegetation of meadows, bushes, and trees. From gardens to wild nature. Elevations: 0-1500m.

Gallery

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