Lycaena alciphron

English name:
Purple-shot Copper
Full scientific name:
Lycaena alciphron (Rottemburg, 1775)
Croatian name:
Ljubičasti vatreni plavac

Red Book Category in EU: LC

Red Book Category in Croatia: NE

Wings span: 27-33 mm

Lycaena alciphron, male, Psunj, 0621L6536
Lycaena alciphron, male, Psunj, 0621L6536
Lycaena alciphron, male, Psunj, 0621L6536
Lycaena alciphron, male, Psunj, 0621L6536
Lycaena alciphron, female, Lika, 0618L0603
Lycaena alciphron, female, Lika, 0618L0603
Lycaena alciphron, female, Lika, 0618L0603
Lycaena alciphron, female, Lika, 0618L0603

Flight Period and Life Cycle

Flight period of Lycaena alciphron in Croatia
Flight period of Lycaena alciphron in Croatia

1 brood per year. Overwinters as caterpillar.

Distribution in Croatia

Distribution of Lycaena alciphron in Croatia
Distribution of Lycaena alciphron in Croatia

The entire territory excluding islands and far south. Check the included map.

External Morphology Characteristics

In males, the upper side of the wings is predominantly orange in color. Towards the edges of the wings there is a visible purple-blue glare. The glare is more prominent on the upper side of the forewing. In females, the upper side of the wings is brown. The orange spots are more prominent in the submarginal zone of the hindwing. In males, there are more intense colors on the upper side of the wings. In females, on the underside of the wings the colors are a bit more saturated than in males.

Behavior

Imago feeds with nectar of various flowers. Males are more active.

Caterpillar Host Plants

Genus Rumex like R. acetosa, R. scutatus and R. acetosella.

Habitat

Flowering grassland vegetation. It is common in wetter meadows. Elevations: 100-1500m.

Gallery

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