Nymphalis xanthomelas

Last Updated on April 6, 2026 11:41 AM by Miroslav Maric

English name:
Yellow-legged Tortoiseshell
Full scientific name:
Nymphalis xanthomelas (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Croatian name:
Žutonoga riđa

Red Book Category in EU: LC

Red Book Category in Croatia: EN

Wings span: 55-65 mm

Nymphalis xanthomelas, Dilj gora, 0326N7419
Nymphalis xanthomelas, Dilj gora, 0326N7419
Nymphalis xanthomelas, Dilj gora, 0326N7419
Nymphalis xanthomelas, Dilj gora, 0326N7419

Flight Period and Life Cycle

Flight period of Nymphalis xanthomelas in Croatia
Flight period of Nymphalis xanthomelas in Croatia

1 brood per year. Overwinters as imago.

Distribution in Croatia

Distribution of Nymphalis xanthomelas in Croatia
Distribution of Nymphalis xanthomelas in Croatia

Check the included map and literature ref below.

External Morphology Characteristics

The underside of the wings is a deep brown color, featuring a striking bright band located in the postdiscal zone. The upper side of both wings is reddish-orange with dark spots. The broad marginal band is distinctive. Near the apex there are small bright white spots. On the upper side of the hindwing, in S5-S7 zones, there is a dark spot.

Behavior

It often feeds on juices on the ground and rarely on the nectar of flowers.

Caterpillar Host Plants

Salix species.

Habitat

Woodland and woodland clearances. Elevations: 0-1000m.

Gallery

Literature

Lorković Z.: The Rhopalocera Fauna of Croatia with Special Respect to the Fauna of Plitvice Lakes, Entomol. Croat., (2009)

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