Parnassius apollo

English name:
Mountain Apollo
Full scientific name:
Parnassius apollo (Linnaeus, 1758)
Croatian name:
Apolon

Red Book Category in EU: NT

Red Book Category in Croatia: VU

Wings span: 65-80 mm

Parnassius apollo, Velebit, 0720P8467
Parnassius apollo, Velebit, 0720P8467
Parnassius apollo, Velebit, 0720P8467
Parnassius apollo, Velebit, 0720P8467

Flight Period and Life Cycle

Flight period of Parnassius apollo in Croatia
Flight period of Parnassius apollo in Croatia

1 brood per year. Overwinters as caterpillar.

Distribution in Croatia

Distribution of Parnassius apollo in Croatia
Distribution of Parnassius apollo in Croatia

On mountains only. Check the included map.

External Morphology Characteristics

The wings are white. There are black spots on the forewing and red spots on the hindwing. Additionally, the forewing has transparent edges.

Behavior

Imago feeds with nectar of various flowers. More active in the morning.

Caterpillar Host Plants

Genus Sedum.

Habitat

Woodlands and woodland clearances on the slopes and rocky terrains. Elevations: >700m.

Gallery

Video

Pernassius apollo on Velebit mountain

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