Melitaea phoebe

Last Updated on October 27, 2023 9:47 AM by Miroslav Maric

English name:
Knapweed Fritillary
Full scientific name:
Melitaea phoebe (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
Croatian name:
Termofilna trputčeva riđa

Red Book Category in EU: LC

Red Book Category in Croatia: NE

Wings span: 36-43 mm

Melitaea phoebe, Kalinovica, 0522N2133
Melitaea phoebe, Kalinovica, 0522N2133
Melitaea phoebe, Kalinovica, 0522N2133
Melitaea phoebe, Kalinovica, 0522N2133

Flight Period and Life Cycle

Flight period of Melitaea phoebe in Croatia
Flight period of Melitaea phoebe in Croatia

2 broods per year. Overwinters as caterpillar.

Distribution in Croatia

Distribution of Melitaea phoebe in Croatia
Distribution of Melitaea phoebe in Croatia

The entire territory. Check the included map.

External Morphology Characteristics

The upper side of the wings is orange-brown. In the postdiscal zone of the underside of the hindwing there is a series of orange spots. The orange spots are bordered by dark lines. Similar to Melitaea ornata. The comparison of the underside of the hindwing is here.

Behavior

Imago feeds with nectar of various flowers.

Caterpillar Host Plants

Centaurea species.

Habitat

Nutrient-poor grasslands. Elevations: 0-1000m.

Gallery

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